Arizona agriculture refers to the cultivation and production of crops and livestock in the state of Arizona. Agriculture plays a significant role in the state's economy, contributing billions of dollars annually and providing jobs for thousands of residents. The diverse climate and landscape of Arizona allow for a wide variety of crops to be grown, including fruits, vegetables, cotton, and livestock such as cattle and dairy cows. Researchers in this field study various aspects of farming and ranching practices, including soil quality, water management, pest control, and sustainable agricultural methods. Additionally, they work on developing new technologies and innovations to improve crop yields and reduce environmental impact. Overall, research in Arizona agriculture aims to support and enhance the success of farmers and ranchers in the state.